Wednesday 17 September 2014

ENGLISH CHAMP 4th SERIES VOCAB : 151 to 180

ENGLISH CHAMP CURRENT VOCAB 3 


151.   Hamper (v) हैंपर  : to prevent somebody from easily doing or achieving something
                              कोई चीज़ या व्यक्ति को किसी कार्य करने या आगे बढ़ने से रोकना
              E : Corruption in India is hampering the growth of development.

152.   Maroon मरूंन (v)  : To abandon or isolate with little hope of rescue or escape 
                                   छोड़ देना किसी को अकेला और आशा रहित 

153.  Unleash (v) अनलीश  :
         unleash something (on/upon somebody/something) 
       to suddenly let a strong force, emotion, etc. be felt or have an effect
              उन्मुक्त होना या एक दम से भावनाओ और वेग का असर होना जोरदार 
      
154.   Predict (v) प्रेडिक्ट  :   to say that something will happen in the future 
                                भविष्य के लिए अनुमान लगाना 
                I can predict that it will rain tomorrow definitely. 

155.   lash (v) लैश  : to hit somebody/something with great force
                          जोरदार वेग से टकराना 
        
      Heavy rains lashed Kupwara district of J&K on saturday night (past tense)

156.   Breach (n) ब्रीच  :
         an opening that is created during
         a military attack or by strong winds or seas
                            दरार 
           The river has nine breaches on the southern bank 

157.   Recede (v) रीसीड  :
          to move gradually away from somebody 
        or away from a previous position
          अपनी पुरानी situation से दूर जाना , हलके हलके कम होना 
         
      The flood water is receding day by day in Jammu and Kashmir

158.   Devastate (v) डेवस्टेट  : to completely destroy a place or an area
                                    किसी जगह को पूरी  तरह से तबाह कर देना 
                
               Recent flood has devastated Jammu and Kashmir 

159.    Stagnant (adj) इस्टेग्नन्ट  :
                stagnant water or air is not moving and therefore smells unpleasant
                                         ठहरा हुआ हवा या पानी 
                  
             Mosquitoes always breed on stagnant water

160.   Behead (v) बीहेड  : to cut off somebody's head, especially as a punishment
                             सर काट देना , सर धड़ से अलग कर देना 

                ISIS Terrorists are beheading U.S and British Citizens in Iraq 

161.  Abduct  (v) ऐब-डक्ट :
             to take somebody away illegally, especially using force
                                   अपरहण  करना 
               ISIS terrorists has abducted many citizens of U.S and Britain 

162.   Ravage (v) रैवीज : to damage something badly 
                             बुरी तरह से क्षति  पहुँचाना 

              Recent flash flood has ravaged the kashmir valley completely


ENGLISH CHAMP DAILY VOCAB 2 :  CRIME RELATED VOCAB


163.  Accuse (v) अक्यूस : to blame someone that he has done something wrong
                                       आरोप लगाना   
                              Usage (U) : accuse somebody (sb) of doing something(sth)

      E : India always accuses Pakistan of spreading terrorism
      E : Girls always accuse Rahul sir of taking side of boys
      E:  Many girls have accused Asaram of molesting them.

164.  Accused (adj)  : आरोपी     
      E : Asaram is an accused in many criminal cases
      E:  A. Raja is one of the accused in 2-G scam

165.  Convict (v) कनविक्ट  : to decide officially in court that somebody(sb) is guilty of crime
                                          किसी को court से दोषी घोशित करना
      U: convict sb of something   or  convict sb of doing sth
      E : Supreme court has convicted  him of raping three girls

    Convict (n) कोनविक्ट  :   दोषी   =  Guilty (adj)

166.  Acquit (v) अक्विट : to decide officially in court that sb is not guilty of crime.
      U : acquit sb of sth              किसी को दोषमुक्त करना
       E :  Supreme court has acquitted him of all the charges 
                                            
167.  Allegation (n) एलेगेशन : accusing sb of doing sth wrong or illegal : दोषारोपण
      E :  Every criminal says that , allegations against him are fake

168.  Ammunition (n) एम्यूनिशन  : a supply of bullets etc. to be fired from guns
                                                   गोलियां और बारूद
     E : Delhi police caught 3 terrorists with explosives and 400 rounds of ammunition.
169.  Arsenal (n) आस्नल : a collection of weapons and explosives  : हथियारों और बारूद का जखीरा
     
      E : America has the biggest nuclear arsenal in the world .
    

170.  Assault (v) ;असॉल्ट  : to attack somebody (sb) violently especially when it is crime
                          किसी पर घातक हमला करना 
      Usage (U) :  Assault somebody (sb)
      E :  Thousands of protesters assaulted policemen yesterday
      E :  Four women have been sexually assaulted in the area recently

      Assault (n) : घातक हमला

171. Autopsy (n) ऑटोप्सी : Postmortem : An official examination of a dead body by a doctor to
                                                              find out the reason of death
    E : The Autopsy report has not come till now , and after getting autopsy report , we can 
              start our investigation. 

172. Alibi (n) एलबाई : evidence that proves that a person was in another place at the time 
                         of a crime and so could not have committed it     OR  
                        An excuse for something that you have done wrong
    E : The suspect had all alibis for the day of robbery 
    


ENGLISH CHAMP DAILY CURRENT VOCAB 1 

Words related to Natural Disaster / Calamity / Destruction 


173. EPIDEMIC (n) एपिडेमिक  : (a large number of cases of a particular disease happening at the same time in a particular community   : महामारी
       E:  the outbreak of a flu epidemic
       E:  an epidemic of measles 
      E:   After flood in Kashmir , the chances of an epidemic due to floating dead bodies is the 
            biggest concern for the army and state govt. 

174. TOLL (n) : the amount of damage or the number of deaths and injuries that are caused in a particular war, disaster, etc  : मृत लोगो की संख्या किसी भी विनाश या हादसे के बाद 
   
      E : The official death toll has now reached 7000.
      E : Death toll has reached upto 500 in Kashmir due to flood. 
175. VICTIM (n ) विक्टिम  :  a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc  : पीड़ित व्यक्ति 
      E :    murder/rape, etc. victims
      E :   accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims
     E :   AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims

     E :   Uttarakhand flood hit victims are still waiting for the relief funds. 

176.  CALAMITY (n) कलएमटी : an event that causes great damage to people's lives, property, etc
       disaster , Destruction  : आपदा , संकट , विपत्ति 

    Sudan suffered a series of calamities during the 1980s.
    His financial help saved the magazine from total calamity.  
    Lakhs of people have lost their homes in Kedarnath & Kashmir calamity .
    
177. EVACUATE (v) ईवेक्वेट  : (evacuate sb from one place to another ) :
      to move people from a place of danger to a safer place : 
     खतरे वाली जगह से सुरक्षित  जगह ले  जाना 
   E : Soldiers are evacuating thousands of people every day in Jammu and Kashmir. 

178.  REHABILITATE (v) रिहेब्लिटेट  :  Returning people , place or situation to its previous condition
                                    पुनर्वास करना , बहाल करना , पुनर्स्थापित करना
 E : Indian govt. is trying its level best to rehabilitate flood victims in J & K

179. SUBMERGE (v) (सबमर्ज )  : to go under the surface of water or liquid.
                                 पानी के अंदर डूब जाना 
    E: Thousands of houses are still submerging in the flood water in J & k

180. STRANDED (adj ) स्ट्रैंडेड : to stuck in a particular place for a period of time .
                                     किसी जगह पर कुछ समय के लिए फंस जाना
   E : Around 1.5 lakhs people are still stranded in different flood hit parts of Kashmir.

180.a)    RESCUE (v) रेस्क्यू    : to save somebody from a dangerous or harmful situation
                             बचाना किसी को मुसीबत situation  से
  E :  Indian army has rescued more than 1 lakh people till now from flood hit areas

180.b )  CASUALTY (n) केस्वल्टी  : Number of deaths or injured people in an accident

  E : In yesterday's bomb blast , 19 casualties have been reported till now

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