Sunday, 29 November 2015

ACTIVE - PASSIVE VOICE : इसका KNOWLEDGE आपको देगा ENGLISH SPEAKING में 100% COMMAND


ACTIVE - PASSIVE VOICE

इसका KNOWLEDGE आपको देगा ENGLISH SPEAKING में 100% COMMAND


Friends जब भी हम ACTIVE – PASSIVE  VOICE  के बारे में सोचते है तो हमारे MIND में एक TOUGH 

CHAPTER का ख्याल आ जाता है , जिसे हमने SCHOOL DAYS में GRAMMAR BOOK में पढ़ा था और जैसे

 ही कोई इस बारे में पूछता है तो हम कहते है PASSIVE वो होता है जिसमे ACTIVE का SUBJECT OBJECT में 

CHANGE हो जाता है और OBJECT SUBJECT में CHANGE हो जाता है .
It means --:  Subject becomes Object
             Object becomes Subject
 Ex : --  Ram plays football  -- Active
         Football is played by Ram  --- Passive

Friends Reality में ऊपर दिए हुए ANSWERS / REPLY और EXPLANATION सिर्फ ओर सिर्फ SCHOOL ENGLISH / GRAMMAR में APPLICABLE (लागू) होते हैं , जो हमे ACTIVE को  PASSIVE और PASSIVE को  ACTIVE में CHANGE करना सिखाता है .
It means अगर हमे PASSIVE में SPEAK या WRITE करना हो तो हमे ACTIVE SENTENCE की REQUIREMENT (जरुरत ) होती है.

                     BUT IN SPOKEN ENGLISH / WRITTEN ENGLISH and COMPETITIVE ENGLISH में ऐसी SITUATION नहीं होती है और वहां हमें किसी भी PARTICULAR SITUATION को या तो सिर्फ ACTIVE VOICE या फिर सिर्फ PASSIVE VOICE में SPEAK / WRITE या CHECK करना पड़ता है .

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE 

ACTIVE
PASSIVE
  IMPORTANCE or NEED

जब SITUATION में SUBJECT or DOER
(कर्ता ) के बारे में बात की जाये या कहें की SENTENCE में जो ACTION PERFROM हो रहा है वो कौन कर रहा है, इस पर पूरा FOCUS हो , तब ऐसी SITUATION में हम
ACTIVE – VOICE में sentence बोलते हैं.

SENTENCE SUBJECT से START होता है

IMPORTANCE or NEED

जिस SITUATION में OBJECT IMPORTANT 
होता है और हमारा पूरा EFFORT (प्रयास ) ये 
बताने में होता है कि ACTION किसके ऊपर  PERFORM किया है
उस SITUATION में हम 
PASSIVE  VOICE USE करते हैं.

 SENTENCE OBJECT से START होता है



SITUATION 1.

  Q. ये road किस Governement ने बनायीं थी ?             (QUESTION about Subject )

 A. Congress Govt. ने ये Road बनायीं थी :  
     (Congress is the Subject)
 A . Congress Govt. made this road 
  (Sentence Subject से start हो रहा है)



SITUATION 2.

Q. तुम्हे English कौन पढ़ाता है ?
(QUESTION about Subject )
A. विकास sir हमें  English पढ़ाते हैं.
(Vikas Sir is the Subject )
Vikas Sir teaches us English   :
(Sentence Subject से start हो रहा है)



OTHER SITUATIONS

Ravi कभी Home Work complete नहीं करता है  Subject : Ravi
 Ravi never completes his home –Work
                



मैं औरो पर बहुत जल्दी trust कर लेता हूँ        
  I trust others very quickly 
       Subject = I



SITUATION 1

Q.  ये road कब बनी थी ?
( QUESTION about Object & not
 about Subject )

 A . ये road 2 साल पहले बनी थी
A . This road was made two years ago
(Sentence OBJECT (Road) से start हो रहा है)


SITUATION 2.  

Q. तुम्हे second lecture में क्या पढ़ाया जाता है ?
( QUESTION about Object & not Subject )
A . हमे English  second lecture में पढ़ाई जाती है
A . ENGLISH is taught to us in second lecture 
   English is an Object
(Sentence OBJECT (English) से start हो रहा है)


OTHER SITUATIONS

Ravi की क्लास में रोज डांट पढ़ती है
Ravi is scolded everyday in the class 
Ravi is an OBJECT & not a Subject क्यूंकि अब इस  situation में Ravi काम नहीं कर रहा है बल्कि उसके ऊपर काम हो रहा है ,,उसकी डांट पढ़ रही है ,,वो नहीं डांट रहा है

 मेरा बहुत आसानी से बेवकूफ बन जाता ह
         I am fooled very easily 
   I is an OBJECT & not a SUBJECT 


SENTENCES STRUCTURE or FORMULA  IN
                      ACTIVE VOICE

Subject = S    Helping Verb = H.V
Verb-Form = V.F  RemainingPart = R.P
Q.W =Question Word
R.P contains Object & other language parts
four types of sentences

1.       Positive (+)  S – H.V – V.F - R.P
2.       Negative (-)  S – H.V not – V.F – R.P
3.       Affirmative/Confirmative (A/C)
      A/C) H.V – S – (not) – V.F – R.P
4.       Interrogative/Question (I/Q)
   I/Q) Q.W – H.V – S – (not) – V.F – R.P

SENTENCES STRUCTURE or FORMULA 
IN
PASSIVE VOICE

Object = O
Verb –Form = V(3) only 3rd form of verb is used in whole Passive voice
R.P contains Subject & other language parts
four types of sentences

1.       Positive (+)  O – H.V – V.F - R.P
2.       Negative (-)  O – H.V not – V.F – R.P
3.       Affirmative/Confirmative (A/C)
      A/C) H.V – O – (not) – V.F – R.P
4.       Interrogative/Question (I/Q)
   I/Q) Q.W – H.V – O – (not) – V.F – R.P

RULES for Making Sentences in ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE

Tense
Active Voice
Passive Voice

PRESENT



Present Simple / Indefinite / Action in Habit
H.V = Do / Does
V.F = V(1) / V(1)s,es
H.V = Is/Am/Are
V.F = V(3)
Present Continuous
Action in motion
Person busy at present point of time
H.V = Is/Am/Are
V.F = V(ing)
H.V = Is/Am/Are
V.F = being V(3)
Present Perfect
Action done or not done
H.V = Has / Have
V.F = V(3)
H.V = Has / Have
V.F = been V(3)



PAST

ACTIVE VOICE
PASSIVE VOICE
Past Simple / Indefinite
Action happened once
H.V = did
V.F = V(1)
H.V = Was /Were
V.F = V(3)
Past Continuous
Action in motion
Person busy in past at a particular point of time
H.V = Was /Were
V.F = V(ing)
H.V = Is/Am/Are
V.F = being V(3)
Past Perfect
Two Related Actions in  past one after another
H.V = had
V.F = V(3)
H.V = had
V.F = been V(3)



FUTURE

ACTIVE VOICE
PASSIVE VOICE
Future Simple / Indefinite
H.V = will
V.F = V(1)
H.V = will  
V.F = be V(3)
Future Continuous
Person busy in future at a particular point of time
H.V = will be
V.F = V(ing)
H.V = will be
V.F = being V(3)
Future Perfect
H.V = will have  
V.F = V(3)
H.V = will have
V.F = been V(3)





1 comment:

  1. Very well explained. The article is awesome and it catches readers attention . All the credits to the author of the post. Thank you for showing your model and mindset in explaining the concept of Four Types of Sentences . Saving this one for later! Thank you!!

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