ACTIVE - PASSIVE VOICE
इसका KNOWLEDGE आपको देगा ENGLISH SPEAKING में 100% COMMAND
Friends जब भी हम ACTIVE – PASSIVE VOICE के बारे में सोचते है तो हमारे MIND में एक
TOUGH
CHAPTER का ख्याल आ जाता है , जिसे हमने SCHOOL DAYS में GRAMMAR BOOK में
पढ़ा था और जैसे
ही कोई इस बारे में पूछता है तो हम कहते है PASSIVE वो होता है
जिसमे ACTIVE का SUBJECT OBJECT में
CHANGE हो जाता है और OBJECT SUBJECT में
CHANGE हो जाता है .
It means --: Subject becomes Object
Object becomes Subject
Ex : --
Ram plays football -- Active
Football is played by Ram ---
Passive
Friends Reality में
ऊपर दिए हुए ANSWERS / REPLY और EXPLANATION सिर्फ ओर सिर्फ SCHOOL ENGLISH /
GRAMMAR में APPLICABLE (लागू) होते हैं , जो हमे ACTIVE को PASSIVE और PASSIVE को ACTIVE में CHANGE करना सिखाता है .
It means अगर हमे
PASSIVE में SPEAK या WRITE करना हो तो हमे ACTIVE SENTENCE की REQUIREMENT (जरुरत
) होती है.
BUT IN SPOKEN ENGLISH /
WRITTEN ENGLISH and COMPETITIVE ENGLISH में ऐसी SITUATION नहीं होती है और वहां हमें
किसी भी PARTICULAR SITUATION को या तो सिर्फ ACTIVE VOICE या फिर सिर्फ PASSIVE
VOICE में SPEAK / WRITE या CHECK करना पड़ता है .
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE
ACTIVE
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PASSIVE
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IMPORTANCE or
NEED
जब SITUATION में SUBJECT or DOER
(कर्ता ) के बारे में बात की जाये या कहें की
SENTENCE में जो ACTION PERFROM हो रहा है वो कौन कर रहा है, इस पर पूरा FOCUS
हो , तब ऐसी SITUATION में हम
ACTIVE – VOICE में sentence बोलते हैं.
SENTENCE SUBJECT से START होता है
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IMPORTANCE or NEED
जिस SITUATION में OBJECT IMPORTANT
होता है और हमारा पूरा EFFORT (प्रयास ) ये
बताने में होता है कि ACTION किसके ऊपर PERFORM किया है ,
उस SITUATION में हम
PASSIVE VOICE USE करते हैं.
SENTENCE
OBJECT से START होता है
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SITUATION 1.
Q. ये road किस Governement ने बनायीं थी ? (QUESTION
about Subject )
A. Congress Govt. ने ये Road बनायीं थी :
(Congress is the Subject)
A . Congress Govt. made this
road
(Sentence Subject से start हो रहा है)
SITUATION
2.
Q. तुम्हे English कौन पढ़ाता है ?
(QUESTION about Subject )
A. विकास sir हमें English पढ़ाते हैं.
(Vikas Sir is the Subject )
Vikas Sir teaches us English :
(Sentence Subject से start हो रहा है)
OTHER SITUATIONS
Ravi कभी Home Work complete नहीं करता है Subject : Ravi
Ravi never completes his
home –Work
मैं औरो पर बहुत जल्दी trust कर लेता हूँ
I
trust others very quickly
Subject = I |
SITUATION 1
Q. ये road कब बनी थी ?
( QUESTION about Object & not
about Subject )
A . ये road 2 साल पहले बनी थी
A . This road was made two years ago
(Sentence
OBJECT (Road) से start हो रहा है)
SITUATION 2.
Q. तुम्हे second lecture में क्या पढ़ाया जाता है ?
( QUESTION about
Object & not Subject )
A . हमे English second lecture में पढ़ाई
जाती है
A . ENGLISH is taught to us in second lecture
English
is an Object
(Sentence OBJECT (English) से start हो रहा है)
OTHER SITUATIONS
Ravi की क्लास में
रोज डांट पढ़ती है
Ravi is scolded everyday in the
class
Ravi is an OBJECT &
not a Subject क्यूंकि अब इस situation में Ravi काम नहीं कर रहा है बल्कि उसके ऊपर काम हो रहा है ,,उसकी डांट पढ़ रही है ,,वो नहीं डांट रहा है
मेरा बहुत आसानी से बेवकूफ बन जाता ह
I am
fooled very easily
I
is an OBJECT & not a
SUBJECT
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SENTENCES STRUCTURE or FORMULA IN
ACTIVE VOICE
Subject = S Helping Verb = H.V
Verb-Form = V.F RemainingPart = R.P
Q.W =Question Word
R.P contains Object & other language parts
four types of sentences
1. Positive (+) S – H.V – V.F - R.P
2. Negative (-) S – H.V not – V.F – R.P
3. Affirmative/Confirmative (A/C)
A/C) H.V – S – (not) –
V.F – R.P
4. Interrogative/Question (I/Q)
I/Q) Q.W – H.V – S – (not)
– V.F – R.P
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SENTENCES STRUCTURE or FORMULA
IN
PASSIVE
VOICE
Object
= O
Verb –Form = V(3) only 3rd form of
verb is used in whole Passive voice
R.P contains Subject & other language parts
four types of sentences
1. Positive (+) O – H.V – V.F - R.P
2. Negative (-) O – H.V not – V.F – R.P
3. Affirmative/Confirmative (A/C)
A/C) H.V – O – (not) –
V.F – R.P
4. Interrogative/Question (I/Q)
I/Q) Q.W – H.V – O – (not) – V.F – R.P
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RULES
for Making Sentences in ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE
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Tense
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Active Voice
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Passive Voice
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PRESENT |
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Present
Simple / Indefinite / Action in Habit
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H.V = Do / Does
V.F = V(1) / V(1)s,es
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H.V = Is/Am/Are
V.F = V(3)
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Present
Continuous
Action
in motion
Person
busy at present point of time
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H.V = Is/Am/Are
V.F = V(ing)
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H.V = Is/Am/Are
V.F = being V(3)
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Present
Perfect
Action
done or not done
|
H.V = Has / Have
V.F = V(3)
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H.V = Has / Have
V.F = been V(3)
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PAST
|
ACTIVE VOICE
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PASSIVE VOICE
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Past Simple / Indefinite
Action happened once
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H.V = did
V.F = V(1)
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H.V = Was /Were
V.F = V(3)
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Past Continuous
Action in motion
Person busy in past
at a particular point of time
|
H.V = Was /Were
V.F = V(ing)
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H.V = Is/Am/Are
V.F = being V(3)
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Past Perfect
Two Related Actions in past one after another
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H.V = had
V.F = V(3)
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H.V = had
V.F = been V(3)
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FUTURE
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ACTIVE
VOICE
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PASSIVE
VOICE
|
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Future Simple / Indefinite
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H.V = will
V.F = V(1)
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H.V = will
V.F = be V(3)
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Future Continuous
Person busy in future
at a particular point of time
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H.V = will be
V.F = V(ing)
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H.V = will be
V.F = being V(3)
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Future Perfect
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H.V = will have
V.F = V(3)
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H.V = will have
V.F = been V(3)
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