PROBLEM OF SOMETHING
Problem of – Population,
Corruption, Increasing Crime, Pollution, Deforestation, Ragging, Poverty,
Unemployment, Misusing Mobile, Misusing Internet, Excess Homework, Racism,
Terrorism, River Pollution, child labour, child marriage, killing female
foeticide, Honour killing, caste system, communalism, Power Failure, Traffic,
Suicide among youngsters, illiteracy, Smoking, Drinking , Drug Addiction,
Increasing Divorce cases in the society, Adulteration, Adultery in
Relations........
How to speak on Problem of Something topics
In order to
speak on the topic related to problem , let us understand by taking an example
of Problem of Corruption
Problem
of Corruption
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1st
Step
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How big the problem is
&
What the Problem is all about
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2nd
Step
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What is the present status of
The problem with examples
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3rd
Step
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Effects of the problem
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4th
Step
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Causes of the problem
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5th
Step
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Solutions of the problem
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HOW TO START
:
(Topic की starting कŕ¤ी ŕ¤ी Topic के नाम को directly बोलकर नहीं बल्कि उसके बारे में थोड़ी ŕ¤ूमिका बना कर और suspense create करके करनी चाहिए जिस से सुनने वालो के मन में उस Topic के प्रति CURIOSITY (जानने की इच्छा ) पैदा हो और वो उसमे शुरू से ही interest लेना शुरू कर दें .नीचे दिए हुए example से आपको ये बात clear हो जाएगी .
Friends ,
Today I am going to describe one of the most debatable topic which affects the life of each and every preson
here. I am going to describe one of the biggest threat to humankind which has
disrupted the lives of many people across the globe.Yes I am talking about one
of the major proble of present time and
that is CORRUPTION
HOW BIG THE
PROBLEM IS
·
Corruption is one of the biggest & major problem of
the world.
·
It is a worldwide problem. It is not confined / limited
to one country.Every country is affected by it upto certain extent.
·
It is such a big problem that without combined &
collective efforts, we can’t remove this problem.
·
This single problem gives birth to many other problems.
WHAT THE PROBLEM IS ALL ABOUT
Literal
Meaning :-
·
Corruption means doing any work dishonestly or using
others’ allotted shares for your own profit or self interest.
·
Corruption means misusing public fund for one’s own
self-interest or bribing people & others for getting work done illegally or
dishonestly.
Symbolic
Meaning :
·
Corruption is like a worm / Termite which is eating the growth & development of our
country.
·
It is like a waterfall which flows from Top to
bottom.
·
Corruption is a social evil
·
Corruption is like a communicable disease which spreads
from one person to another.
PRESENT STATUS
At present
time, Corruption is the biggest problem for any country especially for Developing
countries and under developed countries. Corruption has spread in most of the
departments of government including Health, Education, Public work & even
in Defence. It has become the major issue in every national & state
elections.
Corruption is
inversely propotional to the Development and that is why world is divided into
three types of countries because of their development works which are inversely
propotional to the level of corruption in these countries.
FACTS &
FIGURES : As per the
report of TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL published in 2017 INDIA ranks 79th
out of 176 countries in the world on a scale ranging from 0 (higly corrupt) to
100 (Very clean). New Zealand and Denmark are the least corrupt countries in
the world with a score of 90. Finland and Sweden are at No. 3 and 4
respectively followed by Switzerland , Norway, Singapore, Netherland, Canada
and Germany.
Somalia,
Syria, South Sudan, North korea, Afganistan and Iraq are the most corrupt
countries in the world.
EFFECTS OF
CORRUPTION :
1. WEAK ECONOMY
:- Corruption in the
form of Black money, tax evasion, Fake currency circulation and Government
& Corporate Scams always puts an adverse/harmful affect on the Economy and
make economy weak with the passage of time.
FACTS & FIGURES : -
Examples of
Recent Scams : -
Indian Coal Allocation Scam
|
185591 Crore
|
Central
Government (NATIONAL)
|
2G
Spectrum Allocation Scam
|
176000 Crore
|
Central
Government (NATIONAL)
|
Commonwealth
Games Scam
|
70000 Crore
|
Central
Government (NATIONAL)
|
Abhishek
Verma Arms Deal Scam
|
80000 Crore
|
INDIAN DEFENCE
SECTOR
|
Sharda
Group Financial Scam
|
40000 Crore
|
West
Bengal Government
|
Uttar
Pradesh NHRM Scam
|
10000 Crore
|
Uttar
Pradesh Government
|
Agusta
Westland Chopper Scam
|
2600 Crore
|
INDIAN DEFENCE
SECTOR
|
TAX
EVASION / BLACK MONEY ESTIMATION :
All Above Scams Money and
amount of Black money show only one thing , that if all these corruption
activities had not happened, then India would have been a Developed country and
a Superpower of the world at this time.
2. SLOW DEVELOPMENT PROCESS :- Due to
corruption in the bureaucracy and in the politics many government programmes
& schemes for the poor or needy section of the society are not able to give
desired and timely results and this way weaker/poor/ underprivileged section of
the society is not able to become the part of development process and this way
development process becomes slow and country remains either under developed or
developing and never be able to become a developed country.Developement is
higly dependent on the performance of Key sectors like EDUCATION, HEALTH,
AGRICULTURE & OTHER MAJOR SOCIAL WELFARE SECTORS.
FACTS & FIGURES : - The UNESCO’s
International Institute of Educational Planning study on corruption in
education released recently says that 25% teacher absenteeism in India is among
the highest in the world
In Bihar two of every
five teachers were reported absent the figure in UP was reported to be
one-third of the total teachers. However in states like Gujarat and Kerala the
figure was lower than 15% the report based on several small studies.
Another indictment of
the sorry state of Indian education was the view held by students that cheating
in examinations is their traditional right. In India universities cheating is
now well-established. The fees for manipulating entrance tests ranges between $
80 to $ 20,000 for popular programmes such as computer science, medicine and
engineering the report said.
3. WEAK LAW
& ORDER : - Corruption in police and now found in defence in some
cases makes country’s law & order weak and this way crime rate increases in
the society. Due to corruption in police , people play with the laws and a
common man starts disbelieving the law and order machinery of that area or
country.
4. SLOW
JUDICIARY PROCESSES:
5. OTHER MAJOR
PROPLEMS :- POVERTY, UNEMPLOYMENT, POLLUTION & SOCIAL EVILS
(You can describe point 4 & point 5 in your own words)
CAUSES OF
CORRUPTION :
1.
LACK OF POLITICAL WILL POWER /
WEAK GOVERNMENT / WEAK LEADERSHIP
One of the biggest cause of corruption
is lack of political will power. Countries where the leadership or government
does not want to bring major painful changes in the social, economic or
political system, there corruption can never end.
Some examples of strong political will
power are :-
a)
Bihar CM Nitish kumar’s ban on Liquour
b)
PM Modi’s
imposition of Demonitisation
c)
Central government law of linking adhaar with
all the services.
2.
LACK OF
STRICT RULES & FAST
PUNISHMENTS
3.
GREED & LACK OF FEELING OF NATIONALITY
4.
SLOW
JUDICIAL PROCESS
5.
LACK OF TRANSPARENCY ESPECIALLY AT THE
INSTITUTION LEVEL
(You can describe all other points
in your own words) .
SOLUTION OF CORRUPTION :
1.
Make
all the possible transaction by ONLINE / CHEQUE
Indian Govt. should
make this step compulsory for all the required transaction in the country but
it should be done in a systematic way and not in a sudden way. This change
should be brought in the country by lowering the transaction amount gradually
and linking Adhaar with all the transaction.
2.
Make
all the procedures of doing government work DIGITAL as soon as possible to
bring more and more transparency in the system.
3.
Making
Biometric Attendance compulsory in all the Government offices and installing CCTV
in all the government offices.
4.
Increasing
the number of Government Public Services Institutions like HOSPITALS, SCHOOLS,
UNIVERSITIES, POLICE STATIONS, MEDICAL
STORES and increasing the number of empoloyees in these institutions to lower
the burden of work and inefficiency.
5.
Increasing
the number of COURTS and filling the vacant posts of Judges in the existing
courts to speed up the judicial process.
6.
Bringing
the Strict laws like RTI , RTE , LOKPAL
and amending the existing laws which are full of loopholes.
