ENGLISH CHAMP COMPLETE TENSE CHART : EC TENSE CHART

Tense (Active)  & 1 EC Rule	Positive/Negative Confirmation & Question	Use Or  Action Category	Signal Words (SW)  Helping Verbs (H.V) Verb Form (VF)
Simple Present कार्य HABIT  या ROUTINE में होता है EC Rule : -s या  -es दोनों में से एक 3rd Person के साथ  Sentence में एक ही बार आएगा और या तो Verb में आएगा या H.V में	P: He speaks. N: He does not speak. C: Does he speak? Q: Why does he speak English with you?	action in the present take place in habit/routine , never or several times facts actions take place one after another action set by a timetable or schedule	SW : always, every …, never, normally/generally/usually/mostly, often, seldom, sometimes, if sentences type I (If I talk, …) H.V  :  DO = used with I ,You & Plural  DOES = used with other than I, You & Plural V.F :  V(1st) used I, You & Plural          V1st) + s/es form used with other than I , You & Plural
Present  Continuous कार्य अभी हो रहा है या आजकल हो रहा है	P: He is speaking. N: He is not speaking. C: Is he speaking? Q:Where is he learning English?	action taking place in the moment of speaking action taking place only for a limited period of time action visible or may not visible, but taking place	at the moment, right now, just now, Listen!, Look!, now, in this ........ these days , now a days  H.V  : Is , Am , Are  V.F =  v(ing)
Simple Past कार्य हुआ था एक बार  EC Rule : V(2) form एक sentence  में एक ही बार  आएगा या तो V.F में या फिर H.V में , पर सिर्फ एक बार	P: He spoke. N: He did not speak. C: Did he speak? Q: Where did he learn English?	action in the past taking place once, never or several times (but not in habit)	yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday if sentence type II (If I talked, …) V.F :  V(2) H.V : Did ( 2nd form of Do )
Past  Contunous कार्य हो रहा था किसी निश्चित समय या परिस्तिथि में और कर्ता कार्य के बीच में था	P: He was speaking. N: He was not speaking. C: Was he speaking? Q: Why was he speaking with you?	action going on at a certain time in the past & Doer/Subject was in the middle of action actions taking place at the same time action in the past that is interrupted by another action	when, while, as long as, at this time yesterday.... H.V :  WAS  = used with   I  &                                 3rd Person 3rd person : He , she , it + Noun WERE = used with You & Plural V.F  :  V(ing)
Present Perfect Simple 1. कार्य अभी अभी हुआ 2. कार्य नहीं हुआ आज तक या अभी तक 3. कार्य कितनी बार हुआ आज तक 4. कार्य कब से नहीं हुआ	A: He has spoken. N: He has not spoken. C: Has he spoken? Q: Why has he spoken like this?	action just completed in the present time Action not taken place till or before the time of speaking Or Number of times an Action taken place till or before the time of speaking Action not taken place from a given past time till the time of speaking	already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now H.V :   HAVE = used with  I , You                                        & Plural         HAS = used with other than                    I , You & Plural V.F :   V(3rd)
Present Perfect  Continuous कार्य PAST में शुरू हुआ था और SENTENCE कहे जाने तक चल रहा है	A: He has been speaking for 1 hour N: He has not been speaking since 1 pm C: Has he been speaking for last 15 min ? Q: On what topic has he been speaking for 15 min?	Action started in the past time and still going on till the time of speaking putting emphasis on the course or duration (not the result) action that recently stopped or is still going on finished action that influenced the present	all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole week since = used for particular point of time like  7 pm , last monday,  2013 , january etc  For = used for duration of time like  3 hours , 5 days , 2 years , 7 months etc  H.V :  HAVE BEEN = used with I, YOU & PLURAL HAS BEEN = Other than above subject V.F = V(ing)
Past Perfect Simple	A: He had spoken. N: He had not spoken. C: Had he spoken? Q:	action taking place before a certain time in the past sometimes interchangeable with past perfect progressive putting emphasis only on the fact (not the duration)	already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day if sentence type III (If I had talked, …)
Past Perfect  Continuous	A: He had been speaking. N: He had not been speaking. C: Had he been speaking? Q:	action taking place before a certain time in the past sometimes interchangeable with past perfect simple putting emphasis on theduration or course of an action	for, since, the whole day, all day
Future Simple	A: He will speak. N: He will not speak. C: Will he speak?	action in the future that cannot be influenced spontaneous decision assumption with regard to the future	in a year, next …, tomorrow If-Satz Typ I (If you ask her, she will help you.) assumption: I think, probably, perhaps
Future I Simple (going to)	A: He is going to speak. N: He is not going to speak. C: Is he going to speak? Q:	decision made for the future conclusion with regard to the future	in one year, next week, tomorrow
Future Contunous	A: He will be speaking. N: He will not be speaking. C: Will he be speaking? Q:	action that is going on at a certain time in the future action that is sure to happen in the near future	in one year, next week, tomorrow
Future Perfect Simple	A: He will have spoken. N: He will not have spoken. C: Will he have spoken? Q:	action that will be finishedat a certain time in the future	by Monday, in a week
Future  perfect continuous	A: He will have been speaking. N: He will not have been speaking. C: Will he have been speaking? Q:	action taking place before a certain time in the future putting emphasis on thecourse of an action	for …, the last couple of hours, all day long
Conditional I Simple	A: He would speak. N: He would not speak. Q: Would he speak?	action that might take place	if sentences type II (If I were you, Iwould go home.)
Conditional I Progressive	A: He would be speaking. N: He would not be speaking. Q: Would he be speaking?	action that might take place putting emphasis on thecourse / duration of the action
Conditional II Simple	A: He would have spoken. N: He would not have spoken. Q: Would he have spoken?	action that might have taken place in the past	if sentences type III (If I had seen that, I would have helped.)
Conditional II Progressive	A: He would have been speaking. N: He would not have been speaking. Q: Would he have been speaking?	action that might have taken place in the past puts emphasis on thecourse / duration of the action

ENGLISH CHAMP GRAMMAR EXERCISE 5 : Difference between Present perfect & Perfect continuous

ENGLISH CHAMP GRAMMAR EXERCISE 5 :

 Difference between

 Present perfect & Perfect continuous 

Put the verbs into the correct tense (Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous )

1. My team (win / only)  two matches so far.
2. The others (be / always)  better.
3. Are we not there yet? We (walk)  for hours.
4. But we (cover / only)  an area of five miles so far.
5. I (finish/just)  my homework.
6. I (work)  on this essay since two o'clock.
7. Jane (go out)  with Bob for seven years.
8. Martin (date)  three girls this week.
9. How long (wait / you)  for us?

Exercise 2

Put the verbs into the correct tense (Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Progressive).

1. A: (you / play / ever)  tennis?
2. B: I (play / only)  tennis once or twice. And you?
3. A: I (learn)  tennis for two years.
4. B: (you / take)  part in any competitions yet?
5. A: I (participate)  in four contests this year.
6. B: (you / win)  any prizes so far?
7. A: No, I (win / not)  anything yet. I'm not that good yet. (you / enter / ever)  a contest?
8. B: I (swim)  for seven years and I (receive / already)  some trophies.

Positive Sentences

Fill in the correct form (Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Progressive).

1. I (practise)  the piano for 30 minutes.
2. Bob (run)  10 km.
3. The children (be)  on holiday for six days.
4. The dog (bark)  since midnight.
5. We (miss)  the bus twice this week.

Negative Sentences

Fill in the correct form (Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Progressive).

1. You (eat / not)  up yet.
2. He (speak / not)  on the phone for half an hour, just a couple of minutes.
3. They (work / not)  since 5 o'clock. They just started an hour ago.
4. We (know / not)  them for a long time.
5. She (hang / not)  up all the pictures yet.

Questions

Fill in the correct form (Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Progressive).

1. How long (wait / she)  for us?
2. How many times (tell / I)  you?
3. How often (clean / you)  the windows this year?
4. How many months (take / you)  piano lessons?
5. (stay / you / ever)  in a castle?

Text

Fill in the correct form (Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Progressive).

1. Tom: Hi Ana. I (try)  to ring you several times today. Where (you / be) ?
2. Ana: I (be)  at home all the time. But I (clean)  the house all day, so maybe I didn't hear the phone ring.
3. Tom: (you / clean)  everything now?
4. Ana: No, not yet. I (tidy / not)  up the kitchen yet. But why are you here?
5. Tom: Don't you remember? Jane (invited)  us to her birthday party and we (buy / not)  a present for her yet.
6. Ana: Oh, that's right. (you / find out / already)  what she wants?
7. Tom: Well, she (learn)  Spanish for a year and wants to spend her next holiday in Mexico. Maybe we could get her a guide book.
8. Ana: That's a good idea. There is a good bookshop in the big shopping centre. I (see)  some nice books about Mexico there recently.

Positive Sentences

Fill in the correct form (Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Progressive).

1. Sandy (cook)  dinner four times this week.
2. We (travel)  around Scotland for 8 days.
3. Why are your hands so dirty? - I (repair)  my bike.
4. I (read)  the book, you can have it back.
5. Paul (believe)  in God since he was a child.

Negative Sentences

Fill in the correct form (Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Progressive).

1. Sorry for being late. I hope you (wait / not)  long.
2. My grandparents are coming to see us next weekend. They (visit / not)  us for two years.
3. She (be / not)  on holiday for 3 years.
4. I don't want you to drive my car. You (drive / not)  a car for ages.
5. He (watch / not)  TV all afternoon, he only switched the telly on 10 minutes ago.

Questions

Fill in the correct form (Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Progressive).

1. How much money (Jack / spend)  in the casino?
2. How long (she / sit)  there?
3. How many short messages (send / you)  this month?
4. (you / empty)  the bin yet?
5. Lucy, (you / bathe)  your dolls? The bathroom floor is absolutely wet.

Text

Fill in the correct form (Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Progressive).

1. Daughter: Mum, Jane (phone / just)  to ask if I will go to the cinema with her. May I?
2. Mother: (you / do)  your homework yet?
3. Daughter: Well, I (do)  it for about 2 hours now, but I (finish / not)  it yet.
4. Mother: If you (complete / not)  your homework, you cannot go. School comes first. Remember, you (promise)  me to study harder this year.
5. Daughter: But mum, I (work)  really hard this year and I (improve / already)  in Maths and Chemistry.
6. Mother: But that's only because I (push / always)  you to do something.

ENGLISH CHAMP MOST IMPORTANT ADJECTIVES/NOUNS : EC ADJ / NOUNS 1

ENGLISH CHAMP MOST IMPORTANT ADJECTIVES/NOUNS PART 1

1. Mischievous  मिसचिवस : enjoying playing tricks and annoying people : शरारती और दुसरो को परेशान करने वाला 
2. Innocent  इनसन्ट  : not guilty of a crime, etc; not having done something wrong: मासूम , निर्दोष 
3. Stubborn स्टबर्न : determined not to change your opinion or attitude : जिद्दी , हठी 
4. Liar  लाइअ(र)  (N) : a person who tells lies  : झुटा , झूट बोलने वाला 
5. Obedient अबिडियन्ट  : a person who obeys his elders and respected people : आज्ञाकारी 
6. Punctual पंगक्चूअल   happening or doing something at the arranged or correct time; not late : समय का पाबंद , समय से काम करने वाला 
7. Studious  स्टूडीअस : a person who studies a lot :  पढ़ाकू , ज्यादा पढ़ाई करने वाला 
8. Insolent   इन्सलन्ट  : a person who misbehaves with others :  बत्तमीज़ , तमीज़ से बात न करने वाला 
9. Abusive  अब्यूसिव  : a person who uses foul language or abuse others : गाली गलोच करने वाला 
10. Decent   डीसन्ट :honest and fair; treating people with respect : ओरो से ईमानदारी और शिस्टाचार से व्यवहार करने वाला 
11. Docile  डोसाइल  : quiet and easy to control : आसानी से नियंत्रण में आ जाने वाला 
12. Versatile वसटाइल : able to do many different things : बहुत सारे अलग अलग  काम करने वाला 
13. Curious क्युरीअस : always want to know or do something new :  जिज्ञासु , जानने की इच्छा रखने वाला 
14. Initiator  इनिशीऐट(र) : a person who always want to take first step to do something new : पहलकर्ता करने वाला किसी भी नए काम में 
15. Frivolous फ्रिवलस :  silly or amusing, especially when such behaviour is not suitable : छिछोरा 
16. Happy-go- lucky : carefree : not taking concern of responsibilities : बेफिक्र इंसान  
17. Adamant  ऐडमन्ट : not ready to listen to others for changing decision or reviewing decision : अकड़ू, हठी 
18. Idol  आइडल  :  role model for others , a person who is a source of inspiration for others : दुसरो के लिए आदर्श 
19. Dogmatic डॉग्मैटिक : a person who thinks that his opinions and thoughts are better than others and others should accept them without thinking : हठधर्मी , अपनी बात चलने वाला , कट्टर 
20. Wanderer वान्डर(र) : a person who keeps travelling from place to place with no permanent home : घुमक्कड़
21. Opportunist औपचुनिष्ट : a person who always takes advantage of others helplessness : अवसरवादी 
22. Choosy = demanding =  fussy  फसी : a person who is very careful in choosing anything and takes so much time in order to be pleased : नखरेल , तुनकमिजाजी  
23. Fretful = peevish : फ्रेटफल : get irritated or annoyed easily :  
24. Arrogant  एर(अ)गन्ट : behaving in a proud , unpleasant way and showing little concern for others thoughts : घमंडी 
25. Persevering पर्सवि(अ)रिंग ; a person who keeps continuing his efforts despite difficulties and obstacles : निरंतर अपने प्रयासों में लगा व्यक्ति 
26. Prudent  प्रूडन्ट  : sensible and careful while making judgments and decisions : सोच समझ के निर्णय लेने वाला 
27. Extravagant  इक्स्ट्रैवगन्ट : a person who spends money unnecessarily or more than necessary : फिजूलखर्ची करने वाला 
28. Stingy  स्टिन्जी : not willing to spend money : कंजूस 
29. Forgetful फगेटफ्ल : a person who forgets things and incidents easily : भुल्लक्कड  
30. Shrewd श्रूड : clever at understanding and making judgements about a situation : बहुत शातिर व्यक्ति निर्णय  लेने में और किसी भी स्तिथि को समझने में 
31. Traitor ट्रेट(र)  : a person who gives away secrets about their friends, their country, etc : गद्दार 
32. Imaginative  इमेजिनेटिवे :  having or showing new and exciting ideas : कल्पनाशील , सर्जनात्मक 
33. Innovator  इनोवैट(र) : a person who introduce new ideas or things or ways of doing something : नई सोच और विचारो को इस्तेमाल करने वाला 
34. Talkative = Garrulous  गैर(अ)लस : a person who talks more than necessary : बातूनी 
35. Polite  = पोलाइट : having or showing good manners or respects for the feelings of others : तमीज और प्यार से व्यवहार करने वाला करने वाला  
36.  Resolute रेज़(अ)ल्यूट : having or showing great determination ,  determined, firm , not changing decision under pressure : 
37. Flatterer (N) फ्लैट(अ)र(अ)(र)  : a person who praises other people insincerely or falsely because he wants others to do some favour for him :  चापलूस    
38. Short Tempered : a person who gets angry on small matters very quickly : जल्दी गुस्सा हो  जाने वाला व्यक्ति 
39. Skeptical स्केप्टिकल (about something) : having doubts that a claim or statement is true or that something will happen : शक्की , संदेहवादी 
40. Protester प्रोटेस्ट(र) (N) : a person who raises voice against a system, law etc because he finds them wrong or not  justifiable : विरोध करने वाला व्यक्ति  
41. Law-Abiding लॉ - अबाइडिंग : obeying and respecting law : क़ानून को मानने वाला 
42. Atheist एथीइस्ट (N)  : a person who believes that god doesn't exist:  भगवान को नहीं मानने वाला 
43. Theist थीइस्ट (N) : a person who believes in god's existence :  भगवान को मानने वाला 
44. Gossipy गोसिपि : a person who likes to gossip all the time : गप्पे मारने वाला  
45. Devotee डेव(अ)टी (N) :a person who admires and is very enthusiastic about somebody/something : भक्त 
46. Gluttonous ग्लटनस :  a person who eats so much : पेटू , जरुरत से ज्यादा खाने वाला 
47. Dumb डम्ब : a person who is not able to utter a single word : गूंगा 
48. Deaf डेफ :unable to hear   : बेहरा  
49. Ashamed अशेम्ड  : shy less  : निर्लज 
50. Ignorant इग्नरन्ट : lacking knowledge or information about something :  अज्ञानी , किसी छेत्र का कम  ज्ञान होना 

ENGLISH CHAMP 4th SERIES VOCAB : 181 to 210

ENGLISH CHAMP 4th SERIES VOCAB :

181 to 210 

181. DAUNTLESS (adj) डॉन्टलस  :  not easily frightened or stopped from doing something difficult  
                                         invulnerable to fear or intimidation
                                         निडर , निर्भीक , जल्दी से नहीं डरने वाला 
Most of the terrorists have dauntless courage to fulfill their objectives 

182 .DEARTH (N) डर्थ  : a lack of something  कमी , अभाव 

183. DEBACLE (n) डेबाकल  :an event or a situation that is a complete failure and causes embarrassment 
                     असफलता , पराजय  
184. DEBILITATE (v) डिबिलिटेट : to make somebody body or mind weaker 
                      दुर्बल या कमजोर कर देना 

185. DEBUNK (v) डीबंक  : to show that an idea, a belief, etc. is false; to show that something is not as good as people think it is
ये बतलाने की कोशिश करना की जो लोग मानते है, वो गलत है या आडम्बर है 

186. DEDUCE (v) डिड्यूस  : to form an opinion about something based on the information or evidence that is available
                       किसी के बारे में अपना मत बनाना किसी सूचना के आधार पर 

187. DEJECTED (adj) डिजेक्टिड  : Unhappy and disappointed , despondent 
188. DELETERIOUS (adj)  डेलिटीरीअस  : harmful and damaging :  हानिकर और घातक 

189. DELUGE (n)  डेल्यूज  : the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land 
                                  जलप्रलय,  नदी में उफान आने से बाढ़ आ जाना 

190. DEMEANOUR (n)      डिमीन(र)  : the way a person behaves or act publicly 
                                                आचरण,  ढंग,  वर्ताव 

191. EBULLIENT (adj)  इबल्यन्ट :   full of confidence , energy and good humor 

192. ECLECTIC  (n) इक्लेक्टिक : selecting what seems best of various ideas or styles 
                                          चयन करना श्रेष्ट का सभी पहलुओ को जानने  या आजमाने के बाद

193. EGOIST (n) ईगोइस्ट : a person who thinks that he is better than others and talks too much about himself
                                  अपने आप को औरो से हमेशा बेहतर समझने वाला

194. EGREGIOUS (adj) इग्रीजस : extremely bad : अत्यंत बुरा और ख़राब 

195. ELATED  (adj) इलेटिड / इलैटड / इलैटिड  : very happy and excited because of something very good has happened or will  happen 

196. ELOQUENT (adj) एलक्वन्ट : able to use language and express opinions very well especially while speaking publicly 

197. ELUSIVE (adj ) इलूसिव :  difficult to find, achieve or define  

198. EMANCIPATE (v) इमैन्सपेट / इमैन्सपैट  :  to free somebody especially from social , legal or political restrictions  USAGE (U) : emancipate somebody from something 
मुक्त कर देना और बंधनमुक्त कर देना 

199. EMBELLISH (v) इम्बेलिश  : to make something more beautiful by adding decoration to it : Decorate , Embroider 

200. EMPATHY (n) एम्पथी :  the ability to understand another person's feeling or experience by assuming oneself in his or her situation : खुद को किसी और की जगह रखकर या मानकर उसके दुःख ,  दर्द और भावनाओ को महसूस करना   USAGE (U) : empathy with somebody or  empathy for somebody 

201. FABRICATE (v) फैब्रिकेट  : to invent false information in order to trick somebody 
                                 किसी को बेवकूफ बनाने के लिए झूठी कहानी या खबर बनाना 

202. FALLACY (n)  फ़ैल(अ)सी : a false idea that many people believe is true : भ्रान्ति  

203. INFALLIBLE (adj) इन्फैलबल : never making mistakes , never get wrong : कभी गलती न करने वाला 
Opposite :: FALLIBLE 

204. FAMINE (n )  फैमिन : a lack of food during a long period of time in a region : भुखमरी 

205. FANATIC (adj) फनैटिक : A person who holds extreme or dangerous opinions : कट्टरपंथी , उन्मादी , कट्टर, सनकी 

206. FARCICAL (adj) फार्सिकल : ridiculous and not worth taking seriously : हास्यपद, विनोदपूर्ण  

207. FASTIDIOUS (adj) फैस्टिडीअस : being careful that everything is correct  OR paying attention to every detail :  छोटी छोटी चीजो की तरफ ध्यान देने वाला कोई भी काम को अंजाम तक पहुचने के लिए 

208. FATAL (adj) फैटल : causing or ending in death :  जानलेवा और घातक 

209. FATALISTIC (adj) फैटलिस्टिक : a person who believes in fate and think that all actions are controlled by fate  :  भाग्यवादी 

210. FATALITY (n) फेटैलिटी  : a death that is caused in an accident or in a war by violence or disease