ENGLISH CHAMP COMPLETE TENSE CHART : EC TENSE CHART

Tense (Active)  & 1 EC Rule	Positive/Negative Confirmation & Question	Use Or  Action Category	Signal Words (SW)  Helping Verbs (H.V) Verb Form (VF)
Simple Present कार्य HABIT  या ROUTINE में होता है EC Rule : -s या  -es दोनों में से एक 3rd Person के साथ  Sentence में एक ही बार आएगा और या तो Verb में आएगा या H.V में	P: He speaks. N: He does not speak. C: Does he speak? Q: Why does he speak English with you?	action in the present take place in habit/routine , never or several times facts actions take place one after another action set by a timetable or schedule	SW : always, every …, never, normally/generally/usually/mostly, often, seldom, sometimes, if sentences type I (If I talk, …) H.V  :  DO = used with I ,You & Plural  DOES = used with other than I, You & Plural V.F :  V(1st) used I, You & Plural          V1st) + s/es form used with other than I , You & Plural
Present  Continuous कार्य अभी हो रहा है या आजकल हो रहा है	P: He is speaking. N: He is not speaking. C: Is he speaking? Q:Where is he learning English?	action taking place in the moment of speaking action taking place only for a limited period of time action visible or may not visible, but taking place	at the moment, right now, just now, Listen!, Look!, now, in this ........ these days , now a days  H.V  : Is , Am , Are  V.F =  v(ing)
Simple Past कार्य हुआ था एक बार  EC Rule : V(2) form एक sentence  में एक ही बार  आएगा या तो V.F में या फिर H.V में , पर सिर्फ एक बार	P: He spoke. N: He did not speak. C: Did he speak? Q: Where did he learn English?	action in the past taking place once, never or several times (but not in habit)	yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday if sentence type II (If I talked, …) V.F :  V(2) H.V : Did ( 2nd form of Do )
Past  Contunous कार्य हो रहा था किसी निश्चित समय या परिस्तिथि में और कर्ता कार्य के बीच में था	P: He was speaking. N: He was not speaking. C: Was he speaking? Q: Why was he speaking with you?	action going on at a certain time in the past & Doer/Subject was in the middle of action actions taking place at the same time action in the past that is interrupted by another action	when, while, as long as, at this time yesterday.... H.V :  WAS  = used with   I  &                                 3rd Person 3rd person : He , she , it + Noun WERE = used with You & Plural V.F  :  V(ing)
Present Perfect Simple 1. कार्य अभी अभी हुआ 2. कार्य नहीं हुआ आज तक या अभी तक 3. कार्य कितनी बार हुआ आज तक 4. कार्य कब से नहीं हुआ	A: He has spoken. N: He has not spoken. C: Has he spoken? Q: Why has he spoken like this?	action just completed in the present time Action not taken place till or before the time of speaking Or Number of times an Action taken place till or before the time of speaking Action not taken place from a given past time till the time of speaking	already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now H.V :   HAVE = used with  I , You                                        & Plural         HAS = used with other than                    I , You & Plural V.F :   V(3rd)
Present Perfect  Continuous कार्य PAST में शुरू हुआ था और SENTENCE कहे जाने तक चल रहा है	A: He has been speaking for 1 hour N: He has not been speaking since 1 pm C: Has he been speaking for last 15 min ? Q: On what topic has he been speaking for 15 min?	Action started in the past time and still going on till the time of speaking putting emphasis on the course or duration (not the result) action that recently stopped or is still going on finished action that influenced the present	all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole week since = used for particular point of time like  7 pm , last monday,  2013 , january etc  For = used for duration of time like  3 hours , 5 days , 2 years , 7 months etc  H.V :  HAVE BEEN = used with I, YOU & PLURAL HAS BEEN = Other than above subject V.F = V(ing)
Past Perfect Simple	A: He had spoken. N: He had not spoken. C: Had he spoken? Q:	action taking place before a certain time in the past sometimes interchangeable with past perfect progressive putting emphasis only on the fact (not the duration)	already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day if sentence type III (If I had talked, …)
Past Perfect  Continuous	A: He had been speaking. N: He had not been speaking. C: Had he been speaking? Q:	action taking place before a certain time in the past sometimes interchangeable with past perfect simple putting emphasis on theduration or course of an action	for, since, the whole day, all day
Future Simple	A: He will speak. N: He will not speak. C: Will he speak?	action in the future that cannot be influenced spontaneous decision assumption with regard to the future	in a year, next …, tomorrow If-Satz Typ I (If you ask her, she will help you.) assumption: I think, probably, perhaps
Future I Simple (going to)	A: He is going to speak. N: He is not going to speak. C: Is he going to speak? Q:	decision made for the future conclusion with regard to the future	in one year, next week, tomorrow
Future Contunous	A: He will be speaking. N: He will not be speaking. C: Will he be speaking? Q:	action that is going on at a certain time in the future action that is sure to happen in the near future	in one year, next week, tomorrow
Future Perfect Simple	A: He will have spoken. N: He will not have spoken. C: Will he have spoken? Q:	action that will be finishedat a certain time in the future	by Monday, in a week
Future  perfect continuous	A: He will have been speaking. N: He will not have been speaking. C: Will he have been speaking? Q:	action taking place before a certain time in the future putting emphasis on thecourse of an action	for …, the last couple of hours, all day long
Conditional I Simple	A: He would speak. N: He would not speak. Q: Would he speak?	action that might take place	if sentences type II (If I were you, Iwould go home.)
Conditional I Progressive	A: He would be speaking. N: He would not be speaking. Q: Would he be speaking?	action that might take place putting emphasis on thecourse / duration of the action
Conditional II Simple	A: He would have spoken. N: He would not have spoken. Q: Would he have spoken?	action that might have taken place in the past	if sentences type III (If I had seen that, I would have helped.)
Conditional II Progressive	A: He would have been speaking. N: He would not have been speaking. Q: Would he have been speaking?	action that might have taken place in the past puts emphasis on thecourse / duration of the action