Sunday, 18 November 2018

PRESENT TENSE & MODALS MIX

V(1) = Habit in Present
विक्रम रोज डिनर 8 बजे बनाता है 
Vikram makes dinner at 8 pm
 Is/Am/Are + V(ing)
Action in Motion
विक्रम अभी डिनर बना रहा है
Vikram is making dinner right now
Has / Have + V(3)
Action completed
विक्रम ने डिनर बना लिया है
Vikram has made dinner
CAN = Ability (कर सकता है )
विक्रम डिनर बना सकता है
Vikram can make dinner
COULD = Ability in Past
(कर सकता था / कर सका )
विक्रम कल डिनर नहीं बना सका
Vikram could not make dinner yesterday
WOULD = Imagination

एक दिन विक्रम डिनर बनाएगा
Vikram would make dinner one day.
WOULD = Habit in Past
विक्रम पहले डिनर बनाता था
Vikram would make dinner earlier.
SHOULD = Advice in Present
विक्रम को डिनर बनाना चाहिए
Vikram should make dinner
MUST = Compulsory Advice
Along with a condition
अगर विक्रम इस घर में रहना चाहता है तो उसे डिनर बनाना चाहिए
If vikram wants to live here then he must make dinner
SHOULD HAVE V(3)
Advice about Past Action
विक्रम को पिछले sunday dinner बनाना चाहिए था
vikram should have made dinner last sunday.
MAY = 50% Chances of Happening of An action
विक्रम आज शायद डिनर बनाये
Vikram may make dinner today.
MIGHT = Less than 50% Chances of Happening of An action
विक्रम की तबियत बहुत ख़राब है , वो शायद ही आज डिनर बनाये
Vikram’s condition is very bad, he might make dinner today.
HAS TO V(1) / HAVE TO V(1)
विक्रम को आज डिनर बनाना है , इसलिए वो नहीं आ सकता
Vikram has to make dinner today therefore he can’t come. 
HAD TO V(1)
विक्रम को कल डिनर बनाना था , इसलिए वो नहीं आ सका
Vikram had to make dinner yesterday therefore he couldn’t come
WILL HAVE TO V(1)
आज प्रिया की तबियत ठीक नहीं है , विक्रम को आज डिनर बनाना पड़ेगा
Priya’s condition is not good, Vikram will have to make dinner today.  

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