PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE PART 1
(Positive & Negative Sentences only) 

Use of Has / Have + V(3) 

Have : Used with  "I" , "You" & Plural\

 (जब भी सेंटेंस  I , YOU और PLURAL  कर्ता से शुरू होता है , तो हम  HAVE का use करते हैं )  

Has :  Used with  all Doers or subjects other than I , You & Plural

( I , YOU और PLURAL  कर्ता को छोड़ बाकी सभी के साथ HAS का use होता है )

Verb Form : 3rd Form of Verb  like eaten , spoken , bought , fought , worn etc 

(FORMS of VERBS को जानने के लिए Click करे  FORMS OF VERBS ) 

Sentence Formulas :  

 Positive Sentence +  :    Subject (S) + has / have +  V(3)  + Remaining Part (R.P ) 

         Negative Sentence -  : 

S  + has not / have not  + V(3) + R.P 

इस TENSE में मुख्यता वो SENTENCE  बोले या लिखे जाते है जिनमें ACTION ( Verbs : कार्य ) की निम्नलिखित विशेषताए होती है। 

1.  कार्य अभी अभी (just) समाप्त हुआ वर्तमान समय में 

  

जैसे  :  सर अभी आये क्लास में     Sir has just come in the class

           नया बैच अभी शुरू हुआ है   New Batch has just  started 

           मैंने यह कार अभी खरीदी    I have just bought this new car 

           मैच ख़त्म हो गया है , चलो घर चले   The match has ended , lets go home 

2.  कार्य पहले से (already) ही ख़त्म हो गया हो / हो चुका हो 

जैसे  :   मैंने पहले ही फीस जमा करा दी है    I have already deposited the fee

            सर यह  चैप्टर पहले ही पढ़ा चुके है   Sir has already taught this chapter 

            मैं यह फिल्म पहले ही दो बार देख चुका हूँ   I have already seen this movie two times 

3.  कोई भी कार्य आज तक (till today) / अभी तक (till now) /आज से पहले (before today)/ इस से पहले (before this) कितनी बार हुआ है या SENTENCE में यह बताया जाय कि  कार्य आज तक नहीं हुआ।  

जैसे  :   मैं दिल्ली आज तक सिर्फ 3  बार गया हूँ     I have gone to Delhi 3 times till now 

            मेरे भाई का आज तक मुझसे २ बार झगड़ा हूआ है   
            I have fought with my bro 2 times till now

           रवि सर ने मुझे आज तक कई बार डांटा है    
             Ravi sir has scolded me many times till now 

            मैंने आज से पहले दो बार ही कार चलायी है  I have driven car 2 times before today

           सर ने इससे  पहले  सिर्फ एक बार ही टेस्ट लिया है 
              Sir has taken test 1 time before this   

           मुझे अभी तक सच्चा प्यार नहीं हुआ   I have never fallen in true love till now 

          मैंने आज तक अपने सामने साँप नहीं देखा   I have never seen a snake till now 

         मेरे पापा ने मुझ पर आज तक हाथ नहीं उठाया 
         My father has never slapped me till now

          मैंने आज से पहले इतनी सुन्दर लड़की नहीं देखी   
        I have never seen such a beautiful girl before this

           पापा ने इस से पहले मुझे कभी नहीं डांटा।  Papa has never scolded me before this. 

4.  कोई कार्य कब से नहीं किया ( since / for ) 

                        FOR  : used for duration or period and not for specific point of time

                  FOR का USE समय की अवधि या अंतराल बताने के लिए होता है न कि निश्चित  समय बताने के लिए।   

            Example  :  for Days, for Months , for 4 years , for 3 nights etc

                  

                        SINCE : used for specific point of time & not for duration / period

                                         Since का use निश्चित समय बताने के  लिए होता है 

                               Example : since monday , since January , since 2012 ,

     

   जैसे  : -  मैं तीन दिनों से नहीं नहाया हूँ         I have not bathed for 3 days 

                प्रीती ने मुझे  4 दिनों से फ़ोन नहीं किया  Preeti has not phoned me for 4 days 

                
           रवि ने जनवरी से  ट्यूशन फीस नहीं जमा की  
            Ravi has not deposited tuition fee since january

               पाकिस्तान 1992 से वर्ल्ड कप नहीं जीती है  
            Pakistan has not won World cup since 1992

               मैंने रीना को सुबह से नहीं देखा।  
               I have not seen Reena since morning 

OFFLINE ENGLISH CHAMP SUDOKU 5 : INTERMEDIATE LEVEL

OFFLINE ENGLISH CHAMP SUDOKU 5

DOWN                                                                                      ACROSS

1. They are sleeping _______                                  1.  A dog is _______a cat
2.  What time does the concert _______                  3. You may stand or _________
3. Many people think _____is a lucky number        4. The American flag is
                                                                                    red, ___& blue
5. I saw _____and his father                                    7.  My car is ___there                                    
6.  _______is warmer than yesterday.                      8 . The car was ______in Japan.
9. I ___him last yesterday. I will see his                 10. Do you have ___free time today?
    mother tomorrow.              
11. Are _____happy now ?                                     12. His dog ran ______from home .
                                                                            13. He is an American, _____he can't
                                                                                    speak English

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9			10		11
12
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ENGLISH CHAMP SUDOKU 4 : BEGINNER LEVEL

ENGLISH CHAMP SUDOKU 4 

 BEGINNER LEVEL (1st) 

DOWN                                                                         ACROSS 

2. _____old are you? I am 20 years old.                1. ______were you late ? I missed the bus.
3.  Did you go there _____yourself?                      4. I just called to _______ I love you
4. How many hours did you ____ last night?      
5. _________of the children were sleeping            8. Please _______me your name.
                                                                             
7. I have a dog. ____name is Rocky.                     10. I _______a computer every day.  
9. Please ______me help you.                               11. Please ________this on the table.
10. They went______the stairs.

PRESENT SIMPLE / HABIT TENSE

 Present Simple or Present Habit Tense

Verb Form (V.F) : V(1) & V(1) + s/es
V(1) : Eat , Sleep , Teach , Fight 
V(1) + s/es :  Eats , Sleeps , Teaches , Fights 

Helping Verb (H.V) :   Do & Does
Rule 1
 DO = used with I ,You & Plural
 DOES = used with other than I, You & Plural 
Rule 2
V.F :  V(1st) used with  I, You & Plural
         V1st) + s/es form used with other than I , You & Plural
English Champ Golden Rule 
EC Rule :
-s या  -es दोनों में से एक 3rd Person के साथ  Sentence में एक ही बार आएगा और या तो 
Verb में आएगा या H.V में 

Sentence Formulas :  

 Positive Sentence +  :   वो SENTENCES जिनमे कार्य या ACTION को कर्ता (Doer/Subject) करता है                   Subject (S) +  V(1) / V(1) s/es + Remaining Part (R.P ) 

  Negative Sentence -  : वो SENTENCES जिनमे कार्य या ACTION को कर्ता (Doer/Subject) नहीं करता है  

S  + don't / doesn't  + V(1) + R.P 

 Confirmation Sentence C  : वो SENTENCES  जिनमे कार्य के कर्ता के जरिये होने या ना होने का     पता किया जाता है और जवाब  हाँ (YES ) या नहीं (NO ) में आता है। 
                                                    Do / Does + S + (not) + V(1) + R.P 

Question Sentence   Q    :   वो SENTENCES  जिनमे कार्य के होने के बारे में QUESTION  पूछा जाता है।

                                                  Q.W + do/does + S + (not) + V(1) + R.P       
                                                 Q.W : Question Word 

इस TENSE में मुख्यता वो SENTENCE  बोले या लिखे जाते है जिनमें ACTION ( Verbs : कार्य ) की निम्नलिखित विशेषताए होती है।

1.  एक्शन (कार्य) अपने को  दोहराता है  या कहे कि हैबिट में होता है या नहीं होता है  :  
 Signal Words :     usually = normally = generally = often (ज्यादातर) 
                                   rarely = hardly = seldom (बहुत कम, मुश्किल से ) 
                                  always (हमेशा) ,  never (कभी नहीं ) 
                                   every day , every year , in the evening , twice a month etc....

जैसे  :-
+ ) मेरे पापा ज्यादातर  सुबह ५ बजे उठते है         My father usually wakes up at 5 am
+ ) मैं  श्याम को हमेशा  ६ बजे ऑफिस से आता हूँ   I always come from office at 6 pm
+ ) मुझे  रोज 3rd LECTURE  में  बहुत नींद आती है   I feel sleepy in 3rd Lecture every day
 -)  मैं  खाने के बाद cigarette नहीं पीता हूँ                      I don't smoke cigarette after dinner 
 -)  मेरी मम्मी ठन्डे पानी से नहीं नहाती है।                My mother doesn't bath with cold water 
C) क्या तुम रात को 10 बजे सोते हो ?                    Do you sleep at 10 pm  ?
C)  क्या सर 500 रुपए फीस लेते हैं ?                      Does Sir take 500 Rs fee ?
Q) तुम रोज सुबह 5  बजे क्यों उठते हो ?               Why do you wake up at 5 am daily ?
Q)  रवि क्लास में टाइम से क्यों नहीं आता है          Why does Ravi not come on time in the class ?            

2.  एक्शन (कार्य)  ROUTINE में होता है 

  जैसे  :-  +)   इलेक्शन हर पांच साल बाद होते हैं      Elections take place after every five year
               + ) स्वतंत्रा  दिवस पर प्रधानमंत्री देश को सम्बोधित करता है
                 Prime Minister addresses the country on Independence Day
               +)  दिवाली पर लोग पटाखे फोड़ते हैं।
                 People burst crackers at Diwali

3. एक्शन (कार्य) यूनिवर्सल फैक्ट या जेनेरलाइस्ड फैक्ट हो 

जैसे : -    +) सूरज पूरब से उगता है।   The Sun rises in the East
               + ) धरती सूरज के चारो और चक्कर काटती है
                    The Earth revolves around the Sun
             +)  सर्दियों में लोग गरम कपडे पहनते है
                   People wear warm clothes in winters

4. एक्शन (कार्य) से  व्यव्हार या पसंद नापसंद दिखती हो 

जैसे :-   + ) रवि सर बच्चो से बड़ी तमीज से बात करते हैं
             Ravi sir talks to students very politely
            + )  मेरे दादाजी बहुत जल्दी गुस्सा हो जाते हैं
            My grandfather gets angry very quickly
           -)  मुझे  चौमिन पसंद नहीं है
            I don't like chow min
           -) मुझे अंग्रेजी में बात करना अच्छा नहीं लगता है
            I don't like to talk in English
           C)  क्या रवि तुमसे रूखेपन से बात करता है ?
            Does Ravi talk to you roughly/ rudely
           Q) लोग तुमसे ही क्यों पैसे मांगते है ?
            Why do people borrow money from you only ?

ENGLISH CHAMP SUDOKU 3 : BEGINNER LEVEL (1st)

ENGLISH CHAMP SUDOKU 3 : BEGINNER LEVEL (1st)

DOWN                                                                          ACROSS      

  1. He _________ a new Job                               1. I want to _______the first prize                          
  2.Please _______to lift this heavy box              3. She and _____mother went to the park
  3. My father ______never gone to china.          5. ______, it is raining here.
  4. Do you _____newspaper everyday?
  6. Lets _______at that new restaurant.              8. I _________do my homework now.  
  7. That building is ________school                  11. _________you happy in your life ?
  8. __________I help you ?                               12. I go to school almost ____ day.
  9. It was so dark so I could not ______
 10. How ______is your house from here. 

ENGLISH CHAMP SUDOKU 2 : BEGINNER LEVEL (1st)

ENGLISH CHAMP SUDOKU 2 : BEGINNER LEVEL (1st Level) 

Fill the given words horizontally ( Across )  &  Vertically (Down) in the given English Sudoku

GIVEN WORDS :: 
too, your, did , thank , and  , are ,here,  Do , go , have , know, that, or , of, she , two



Down :-                                                                Across :--

1.  ________is my sister (3)                                      2.  He has a dog ____ a cat . (3)
2.  I ________ three apples yesterday (3)                 4.  This apple is larger than ____ apple (4)  
3.  _________you play golf yesterday(3)                 7.  ______ you like swimming (2)
4. __________you very much (5)                            10. My brother will go _____(3)
5.  Ravi and Kamini _____very happy (3)               6. Please come ________(4)
8 . He is a friend ____ mine (2)                               12. Do you _______how to go there?
9.  lets ____to the zoo. (2)                                       13. Either my father ___my brother will go there.
10. My father has _____daughters(3)
11.Do you _______ a house (3)

ENGLISH CHAMP SUDOKU : EC SUDOKU 1

ENGLISH CHAMP SUDOKU 1
LEVEL : BEGINNER (1st level)

Fill the given words horizontally ( Across )  &  Vertically (Down) in the given English Sudoku

an,  and , are , before,  do , earth , even , has,  he,  more ,  near , no number,  of , on , one  , own,  people,  put , sentence, set,  so , than to,  us ,  use , was , well

Across 3 Please ___ your pens down. (3) 5 I would not buy that, ____ if I had the money. (4) 6 If that is yours, you ___ it. (3) 8 I have a cut on the back ___ my hand. (2) 9 I am going out with John tonight and I ___ went out with him last night. (4) 10 It was raining, ___ I took an umbrella. (2) 12 We always end a _____ with a full stop. (8) 16 We ____ having a party tonight. (3) 17 You speak English better ____ I do. (4) 18 I will have to do some ____ crossword puzzles. (4) 19 If you ___ it now, I will let you go to the movies. (2) 21 The sky is clear. There are ___ clouds. (2) 22 What ___ is a new language if you don't use it? (3) 23 When ___ talks to me I don't listen to him. (2) 24 Who ___ a spare pen? (3)

Down 1 She speaks  English very _____ . (4) 2 If I get there ____ you, I will wait for you. (6) 3 I like to talk to _____ from other countries. (6) 4 Would you like ___ come to the party with me? (2) 7 It is a nice day now, but it ___ foggy this morning. (3) 9 We say a big elephant but we say ___ elephant. (2) 11 The ballerina stood ___ her toes. (2) 12 When we get the table ready for a meal we ___ the table. (3) 13 Is your house ____ here or is it a long way away. (4) 14 There was a large ____ of people at the meeting. (6) 15 Soil and ____ are the same thing. (5) 16 My brother ____ I went sailing yesterday. (3) 20 There were two people there but I only knew ___ of them. (3) 22 Our parents are going to take both of ___ to the beach. (2)

ENGLISH CHAMP MOST IMPORTANT ADJECTIVES PART 2

ENGLISH CHAMP MOST IMPORTANT ADJECTIVES

 PART 2 

  

1. Barbaric बार्बैरिक   cruel and violent and not as expected from people who are educated and respect each other  जंगली , क्रूर , बर्बर 
2. Watchable  देखने लायक worthy to watch 
3. Orthodox = Conventional following closely the traditional beliefs and practices of a religion ऑर्थडाक्स  परम्परावादी , रूढ़िवादी 
4. Calm  काम  शांत 
5. Innocent  इनसन्ट  not guilty of a crime, etc; not having done something wrong  मासूम 
6. Trustworthy ट्रस्ट्वर्दी    that you can rely on to be good, honest, sincere, etc. भरोसे लायक, विश्वासपात्र 
7. Trusting    tending to believe that other people are good, honest, etc दुसरो पर जल्दी से भरोसा  करने वाला 
8. Invincible  इन्विन्सबल tending to believe that other people are good, honest, etc  अपराजित , अजय , जिसको हराया न जा सके 
9. Laborious  लबॉरीअस hardworking , taking a lot of time and effort मेहनती , 
10. Philanthropist / Benevolent फिलैन्थ्रपिस्ट  a rich person who helps the poor and those in need, especially by giving money     परोपकारी , जन हितैसी 
11. Pilgrim  पिल्ग्रिम a person who travels to a holy place for religious reasons  तीर्थयात्री 
12. Pilgrimage पिल्ग्रमिज  a journey to a holy place for religious reasons  तीर्थस्थल 
13. Indescribable  इन्डिस्क्राइबबल  so extreme or unusual it is almost impossible to describe अवर्णननिय  
14. Pleasant = Salubrious सलूब्रीअस  pleasant to live in; clean and healthy सुहावना , खुशनुमा 
15. Cheerful = Lively = Joyous = Exuberant इग्ज्यूबरेंट   जिंदादिल , हंसमुख, उत्साह व उमंग से भरा 
16. Zig-Zag = Curvy  घुमावदार , 
17. Hermit  हर्मिट a person who, usually for religious reasons, lives a very simple life alone and does not meet or talk to other people  ऋषि 
18. Deceiver  डिसीव(र)  cheater  धोखेबाज़ 
19. Pampered  पैम्पर्ड  a person or child who gets lot of care and comfort while he/she grows up बहुत लाड प्यार में पला , सिरचढ़ा 
20. Reticent  रेटिसन्ट  unwilling to tell people about things मौन रहने वाला , कम बोलने वाला , अल्पभाषी 
21. Egalitarian  इगैलिटेरीअन based on, or holding, the belief that everyone is equal and should have the same rights and opportunities  समानतावादी , सर्वधर्म समभाव रखने वाला 
22. Superstitious सूपर्स्टिशस  a person who believes in the belief that particular events bring good or bad luckअंधविश्वासी 
23. Auspicious  ऑस्पिशस  showing signs that something is likely to be successful or good in the future शुभ , मंगलकारी, अनुकूल
24. Inauspicious  इनॉस्पिशस  opposite of Auspicious  अशुभ
25. Anonymous अनोनिमस  (of a person) with a name that is not known or that is not made public बेनाम, गुमनाम, नामरहित 
26. Detestable  डिटेस्टबल that deserves to be hated  घृणा के योग्य 
27. Drunkard   ड्रंगकर्ड a person who gets drunk very often पियक्कड़, शराबी 
28. Preacher  प्रीच(र) a person, often a member of the clergy, who gives religious talks and often performs religious ceremonies उपदेश देने वाला , उपदेशक 
29. Jealous of sb जेलस   feeling angry or unhappy because somebody you like or love is showing interest in somebody else  ईर्षालु 
30. Miraculous  मीरेकलस like a miracle; completely unexpected and very lucky  चमत्कारी 
31. Marshy  मार्शी an area of low land that is always soft and wet because there is nowhere for the water to flow away to  दलदली 
32. Well Mannered  तमीज़दार 
33. Boastful  बोस्टफ्ल talking about yourself in a very proud way  डींग हांकने वाला , डींग मारने वाला 
34. Pretentious = Ostentatious  प्रीटेन्शस  trying to appear important, intelligent, etc. in order to impress other people; trying to be something that you are not, in order to impress आडम्बरी , दिखावटी 
35. Convenient  कन्वीन्यन्ट useful, easy or quick to do; not causing problems  आरामदायक , सरल , सुखकर, सुविधाजनक 
36.  Inconvenient : opposite of convenient 
37. Bitter /Sour / Spicy बिट(र)  साउअ(र)  कड़वा / खट्टा / मसालेदार 
38. Stale स्टेल  (of air, smoke, food etc.) no longer fresh; smelling unpleasant  बासी , बेस्वाद 
39. Uneatable अनइटेबल   ना खाने लायक 
40. Capable  केपबल having the ability or qualities necessary for doing something सक्षम, समर्थ , 
41. Incapable : opposite of capable 
42. Courageous    करेजस  showing courage, brave & bold   बहादुर, साहसी 
43. Coward  काउअर्ड  a person who is not brave or who does not have the courage to do things that other people do not think are especially difficult  कायर 
44. Timid टिमिड  shy and nervous; not brave डरपोक 
45. Brutal   ब्रूटल  violent and cruel  निर्दयी, क्रूर , कठोर 
46. Violent वाइअलन्ट   हिंसक , हिंसा करने वाला 
47. Truthful  सच्चा , सत्य बोलने वाला 
48. Spiritualist  स्पिरिचवलिस्ट   a person who believes that people who have died can send messages to living people  अध्यात्मिक , अध्यात्म से जुड़ा हुआ व्यक्ति 
49. Barbaric बाबेरिक cruel and violent and not as expected from people who are educated and respect each other  जंगली , क्रूर , बर्बर 
50. Nectar (noun) नेक्ट(र)  Food of god, a sweet liquid that is produced by flowers and collected by bees for making honey  अमृत

ENGLISH CHAMP MIXED EXERCISE (PRESENT & PAST): EC EXERCISE 7

ENGLISH CHAMP MIXED EXERCISE (PRESENT & PAST): EC EXERCISE 7 

Very Important Exercise

EXERCISE --:

Fill the appropriate form of verb along with the required helping verb
in the given blanks (Present simple, Present continuous, Present perfect & Past Simple) 

1. He ______( tell ) me yesterday to ______ (come )on time from the next time, but even today he ______( not come ) till now
2. john always______( take ) photographs very well, but yesterday he______( not take) a good photograph of mine
3. Sir usually______( solve) every maths questions easily, but yesterday he ______(not solve) 3 questions in the class
4. I normally ______(not like) to visit South India, but this time last year, I ______(spend) my vacations in Kerala
5. David ______(grow) a beard, but now he ______(shave it) off
6. They______( go) out after lunch 2 hours ago, but hey______( not come) till now
7. Sir ______( tell ) us yesterday to ______(teach) active voice in today’s class, then why he______( teach) passive voice right now
8. last time, I______( lend )5000 Rs to my close friend, but he______( not return) me till now and that’s why I______( not lend) to anyone now
9. I ______(get) 1st position in 7th class for the first time, since then I______( not get )1st position till now
10. ______you______ see Mr Bhalla in yesterday party? He ______(drink) 4 pegs in party and his wife always say that he______( not drink)
11. Ajay :- Hey Ravi, which movie ______you ______(watch) right now
Ravi:- I ______(watch) SPIDERMAN – 4
Ajay :- I______( watch) this movie in hall yesterday
Ajay :- I always ______(watch) Hollywood movies in hall
Ajay :- How many movies ______you______( watch) in hall till now
Ravi : - I______( watch ) only 3 movies till now
12. Hurry up ! Everybody______( wait) for you. Why______( you) always take so much time?
13. Reena :-- hey Isha, you ______(call) me yesterday, didn’t you?
Isha : --______ you______( have) any urgent work form me yesterday
Isha :-- Actually today I ______(go) to Mussoorie, so I need your sunglasses
14. This is the first time, I______( visit) shimla, before this I______( not go) to any mountainous area
Last time, I______( go) only upto shivmandir of my Garhwal
15. Ajay :-- Hey Ravi! Why______ your last girlfriend ______(ditch) you
Ravi:-- No man, she ______(do not) , I______ leave her, because she was not of my

ENGLISH CHAMP GRAMMAR EXERCISE 6 : Difference between Present perfect & Past Simple

ENGLISH CHAMP GRAMMAR EXERCISE 6 

EC Exercise 6 

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).

1. Mother: I want to prepare dinner. (you / wash)  the dishes yet?
2. Daughter: I (wash)  the dishes yesterday, but I (have / not)  the time yet to do it today.
3. Mother: (you / do / already)  your homework?
4. Daughter: No, I (come / just)  home from school.
5. Mother: You (come)  home from school two hours ago!
6. Daughter: Well, but my friend Lucy (call)  when I (arrive)  and I (finish / just)  the phone call.
7. Mother: (you / see / not)  Lucy at school in the morning?
8. Daughter: Yes, but we (have / not)  time to talk then.

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).

1. A: (you / be / ever)  to London?
2. B: Yes, I (be)  there three times.
3. A: When (be)  the last time you (be)  there?
4. B: Last summer. I (spend)  two weeks in Brighton with my parents and we (go)  to London one weekend.
5. (you / like)  it?
6. Oh yes. We really (have)  a great time in London.
7. Lucky you! I (be / never)  to London.

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).

1. A: (you / play / already)  the new computer game?
2. B: No, not yet. I only (buy)  it yesterday and I (have / not)  the time yet.
3. A: (you / go)  to the cinema last night?
4. B: Yes. I (be)  there with Sue and Louis. (you / be)  to the cinema recently?
5. A: I last (go)  to the cinema two weeks ago.
6. B: So you (see / not)  the new action film yet.
7. A: No, unfortunately not. (you / enjoy)  it?
8. B: Oh, I really (love)  it. But Sue (like / not)  it - too much action!
9. A: But why (you / take)  her with you? She (tell)  me last week that she(hate)  action films.
10. B: I think she has an eye on Louis. She (try)  to flirt with him all the time. So he (can / concentrate / not)  on the film.

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).

1. I (just / finish)  my homework.
2. Mary (already / write)  five letters.
3. Tom (move)  to this town in 1994.
4. My friend (be)  in Canada two years ago.
5. I (not / be)  to Canada so far.
6. But I (already / travel)  to London a couple of times.
7. Last week, Mary and Paul (go)  to the cinema.
8. I can't take any pictures because I (not / buy)  a new film yet.
9. (they / spend)  their holiday in New Zealand last summer?
10. (you / ever / see)  a whale?